Chai Nat is located on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River.
The community was moved from the old site at Sankhaburi in the
region of King Rama IV. Chai Nat was an important town used several
times as a base to confront the Burmese army. Every time, the
Burmese were defeated, thus originating the name of Chai Nat
which means a “place of victory”.
Attractions
Wat Phra Borommathat Woraviharn –
This is an old temple on the
bank of the Chao Phraya River. Located 4 kms. from the town.
There is an old pagoda housing Lord Buddha’s relics. It had been
originally constructed with laterite in the Khmer period and
was renovated in the Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin periods. Within
the precincts of the temple is the Chai Nat Muni National Museum
which displays several kinds of artifacts discovered in the town
including Buddha images of different postures, as well as Thai
and Chinese ceramics. It also exhibits various types of votive
tablets.
Wat Thammamun – This hillside temple is located on the bank
of the Chao Phraya River, 8 kms. from Chai Nat. It was constructed
during the Ayutthaya period and enshrines “Luang Pho Thammachak”,
a standing Buddha image with a mixture of the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya
styles. Two fairs to worship the image are held in May and October.
Chai Nat Bird Park – This is located 4 kms. before arriving
in Chai Nat. Birds of more than 100 species live in a huge
cage
which maintains a natural environment. The park also has an aquarium
which has a collection of various kinds of freshwater fish found
in the Chao Phraya River. Local products such as bird models,
wickerwork, and pomelo is available at the shops in the park.
Chao Phraya Dam – This is Thailand’s first dam constructed in
1956 for irrigational purposes. It is located 13 kms. east of
the town along the route to Amphoe Sapphaya. The dam has a total
length of 238 metres and a height of 14 metres. The reservoir
over the dam site is the habitat of numerous waterfowl during
February.
Wat Inthararam –
This is an old temple, about 100 years old,
Located by the Chao Phraya River in Tambon Taluk, Amphoe Sapphaya,
12 kms. east of Chai Nat. Outstanding old structures in the temple
include twin belfries and a hall for keeping scriptures. The
latter, situated in the middle of a pond, has been constructed
with elaborate decorative designs.
Wat Mahathat – This is an old temple of Muang Phraek or Muang
San which was an ancient city dating back to the Dvaravati period.
Sankhaburi had been also an important fort town of the Sukhothai
and Ayutthaya Kingdoms. The temple houses ruined chapels with
seated Buddha images and a distinguish Lop Buri style chedi with
a fluted spire like the petal of a star apple.
Wat Phra Kaeo –
This is another ancient temple in Sankhaburi.
It is situated to the south of Wat Mahathat. Its old chedi (pagoda)
was constructed during the Ayutthaya period in harmonious Lop
Buri and Dvaravati styles. In front of the chedi enshrines a
seated Buddha image. A complicated lintel was found inside at
the back of the image after stucco covering the image was broken.
Wat Pak Khlong Makham Thao – This is an old temple situated
at the mouth of Khlong Makham Thao, which runs into the Tha Chin
River at Amphoe Wat Sing, 25 kms. northwest of Chai Nat. The
shady temple offers pleasant scenery and houses mural paintings
made by Krom Luang Chumphon Khet Udomsak, the father of the Thai
navy.
Major Events
Straw Bird Fair – This annual fair is organized by making good
use of straw, a by-product in rice farming. Various species of
huge straw birds will come perching on elaborately decorated
floats during the straw bird procession in early February of
each year. After the competition, all straw birds will be displayed
at the Chedi Nat Bird Park. Local products and agricultural crops
will also be available in the fair.